U.S. Alerts
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U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

   ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
   FNUS21 KWNS 251620

   Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   1120 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024

   Valid 251700Z - 261200Z

   ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND
   SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO...

   Elevated to critical conditions have started to develop across
   southeast New Mexico. Expect these conditions to expand/worsen
   through the day as mid-level flow strengthens and lee cyclogenesis
   continues. Expanded the Elevated delineation slightly farther north
   based on current and expected position of the front and dryline.
   Otherwise, no changes were necessary. See previous discussion below.

   ..Bentley.. 04/25/2024

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/

   ...Synopsis...
   A midlevel trough will track eastward across the Southwest, while an
   accompanying 60-70-kt midlevel southwesterly jet overspreads
   southern NM and the southern High Plains. This will promote rapid
   deepening of a lee cyclone over eastern CO, while a
   southward-extending dryline sharpens over west TX. This large-scale
   pattern evolution will yield an expansive area of critical
   fire-weather conditions across the aforementioned areas, with
   high-end critical conditions expected over eastern NM.

   ...Southern New Mexico and the Southern High Plains...
   Behind the sharpening dryline, strong downslope warming/drying and
   diurnal heating will contribute to a deep/dry boundary layer,
   characterized by surface temperatures in the mid/upper 80s and
   single-digit to lower-teens RH. Here, a tightening surface pressure
   gradient peripheral to the deepening lee cyclone, and mixing into
   the strong flow aloft, will support 25-35 mph sustained
   southwesterly surface winds (with gusts upwards of 45 mph). These
   conditions will yield an expansive area of high-end critical
   fire-weather conditions, given modestly receptive fuels. 

   The overlap of strongest winds and lowest relative humidity is
   expected over eastern NM, where extremely critical meteorological
   conditions are likely. However, a lack of abundant and very dry
   fuels over the area precludes such highlights at this time.
      

U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook


   ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
   FNUS22 KWNS 251920

   Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0220 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024

   Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

   ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND
   SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO...

   No changes. See previous discussion below.

   ..Bentley.. 04/25/2024

   .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/

   ...Synopsis...
   A midlevel low and attendant surface cyclone will advance
   northeastward from the central Plains into the Upper MS Valley. On
   the backside of this system, a belt of strong deep-layer
   west-southwesterly flow will persist across a post-dryline
   environment over southern NM and parts of the southern High Plains.
   This will favor another day of critical fire-weather conditions
   across the region during the afternoon. 

   ...Southern New Mexico and much of the Southern High Plains...
   Along the southwestern periphery of the primary surface cyclone, a
   tight pressure gradient will persist across the area. This, combined
   with boundary-layer mixing into the strong flow aloft, will yield
   20-25 mph sustained west-southwesterly surface winds (with higher
   gusts). At the same time, continued downslope flow amid a dry
   antecedent air mass will contribute to 10-15 percent afternoon RH.
   As a result, critical fire-weather conditions are expected across
   southern NM and much of the southern High Plains, given increasingly
   dry fuels over the area.


U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook


   ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
   FNUS28 KWNS 252121

   Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook  
   NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
   0421 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024

   Valid 271200Z - 031200Z

   A strong mid-level trough will be present across the Southwest CONUS
   at the beginning of the period. This trough will shift into the
   Upper Midwest on Sunday/Monday. Beyond Monday a more zonal pattern
   should lead to relatively benign fire weather conditions for the day
   4-8 period.

   ...Day 3/Sat - Southern High Plains...
   A very strong mid-level jet streak will round the base of the
   mid-upper level trough and eject across the southern High Plains
   Saturday afternoon. A deeply mixed airmass is present across this
   region which will allow for some of this stronger flow to mix to the
   surface. In addition, a developing lee cyclone and the associated
   tightening of the surface pressure gradient will also aid in
   stronger winds at the surface. Relative humidity is expected to be
   around 8 to 12 percent with surface sustained winds around 25 to 35
   mph. While this technically meets the criteria for extremely
   critical fire weather conditions, it does not appear fuels are quite
   to the extremely critical fuel dryness needed to support true
   extremely critical fire weather. However, conditions will be
   monitored for this higher end potential.

   ...Day 4/Sunday - Southern High Plains...
   Some dry and breezy conditions are possible in the southern High
   Plains again on Sunday. These conditions should be mostly confined
   to southeast New Mexico and vicinity where stronger mid-level flow
   should be present and at least some weak lee cyclogenesis is
   possible with a passing weak mid-level shortwave trough.

   ..Bentley.. 04/25/2024
      




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