U.S. & Canada 12-UTC 48 Hour Surface Smoke Forecast
Map is in operation from early April through October 31
U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 251620
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1120 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Valid 251700Z - 261200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND
SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO...
Elevated to critical conditions have started to develop across
southeast New Mexico. Expect these conditions to expand/worsen
through the day as mid-level flow strengthens and lee cyclogenesis
continues. Expanded the Elevated delineation slightly farther north
based on current and expected position of the front and dryline.
Otherwise, no changes were necessary. See previous discussion below.
..Bentley.. 04/25/2024
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/
...Synopsis...
A midlevel trough will track eastward across the Southwest, while an
accompanying 60-70-kt midlevel southwesterly jet overspreads
southern NM and the southern High Plains. This will promote rapid
deepening of a lee cyclone over eastern CO, while a
southward-extending dryline sharpens over west TX. This large-scale
pattern evolution will yield an expansive area of critical
fire-weather conditions across the aforementioned areas, with
high-end critical conditions expected over eastern NM.
...Southern New Mexico and the Southern High Plains...
Behind the sharpening dryline, strong downslope warming/drying and
diurnal heating will contribute to a deep/dry boundary layer,
characterized by surface temperatures in the mid/upper 80s and
single-digit to lower-teens RH. Here, a tightening surface pressure
gradient peripheral to the deepening lee cyclone, and mixing into
the strong flow aloft, will support 25-35 mph sustained
southwesterly surface winds (with gusts upwards of 45 mph). These
conditions will yield an expansive area of high-end critical
fire-weather conditions, given modestly receptive fuels.
The overlap of strongest winds and lowest relative humidity is
expected over eastern NM, where extremely critical meteorological
conditions are likely. However, a lack of abundant and very dry
fuels over the area precludes such highlights at this time.
|
U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 251920
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0220 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Valid 261200Z - 271200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND
SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO...
No changes. See previous discussion below.
..Bentley.. 04/25/2024
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/
...Synopsis...
A midlevel low and attendant surface cyclone will advance
northeastward from the central Plains into the Upper MS Valley. On
the backside of this system, a belt of strong deep-layer
west-southwesterly flow will persist across a post-dryline
environment over southern NM and parts of the southern High Plains.
This will favor another day of critical fire-weather conditions
across the region during the afternoon.
...Southern New Mexico and much of the Southern High Plains...
Along the southwestern periphery of the primary surface cyclone, a
tight pressure gradient will persist across the area. This, combined
with boundary-layer mixing into the strong flow aloft, will yield
20-25 mph sustained west-southwesterly surface winds (with higher
gusts). At the same time, continued downslope flow amid a dry
antecedent air mass will contribute to 10-15 percent afternoon RH.
As a result, critical fire-weather conditions are expected across
southern NM and much of the southern High Plains, given increasingly
dry fuels over the area.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 252121
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0421 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024
Valid 271200Z - 031200Z
A strong mid-level trough will be present across the Southwest CONUS
at the beginning of the period. This trough will shift into the
Upper Midwest on Sunday/Monday. Beyond Monday a more zonal pattern
should lead to relatively benign fire weather conditions for the day
4-8 period.
...Day 3/Sat - Southern High Plains...
A very strong mid-level jet streak will round the base of the
mid-upper level trough and eject across the southern High Plains
Saturday afternoon. A deeply mixed airmass is present across this
region which will allow for some of this stronger flow to mix to the
surface. In addition, a developing lee cyclone and the associated
tightening of the surface pressure gradient will also aid in
stronger winds at the surface. Relative humidity is expected to be
around 8 to 12 percent with surface sustained winds around 25 to 35
mph. While this technically meets the criteria for extremely
critical fire weather conditions, it does not appear fuels are quite
to the extremely critical fuel dryness needed to support true
extremely critical fire weather. However, conditions will be
monitored for this higher end potential.
...Day 4/Sunday - Southern High Plains...
Some dry and breezy conditions are possible in the southern High
Plains again on Sunday. These conditions should be mostly confined
to southeast New Mexico and vicinity where stronger mid-level flow
should be present and at least some weak lee cyclogenesis is
possible with a passing weak mid-level shortwave trough.
..Bentley.. 04/25/2024
|